Zifukwa zowotcha motere

Zifukwa zoyaka moto zitha kugawidwa mu: katundu, magetsi, kutchinjiriza kwagalimoto,gawo lokhazikika

1.Default gawo

Chifukwa:Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mphamvu ya gawo. (1 gawo losaperekedwa kapena losakwanira voteji). Kapena contactor kukhudzana mfundo mu mzere si kutsekedwa.The waya kugwirizana mfundo disconnects, loosens kapena kukhudzana udindo oxidizes zimayambitsa ndi zina zotero.

Khalidwe:Gawo limodzi kapena awiri (mlingo 4) mu ma windings onse adadetsedwa, koyiloyo imawonongeka symmetrically.

2.Kudzaza

Chifukwa:Nthawi zambiri zimakhala nthawi yayitali kuthamanga pakalipano, kutentha kwambiri, kuyambitsa pafupipafupi kapena mabuleki,waya cholakwika.

Khalidwe:Mapiringidzo onse amasanduka akuda, kumangirira kumapeto kumasinthika ndipo kumakhala kolimba kapena kusweka.

3.Kusokoneza

Chifukwa:Waya wa enameled wodumphira pamakina opanga ma mota, ndipo madzi, asidi, ndi zinthu zina zowononga m'dongosolo zingayambitsenso kulephera kotere.

Khalidwe:Mapiritsiwo amawotchedwa pang'ono, nthawi zambiri pabowo lamoto limakhala loyera, pali malo amodzi okha ophulika.

4.Electrode awiri gawo

Chifukwa:Pepala la interphase silili m'malo, kapena pepala la interphase (casing) lasweka.

Khalidwe:Galimoto imayaka pakati pa magawo awiri.

5.Menya

Chifukwa:Mtunda wosakwanira pakati pa coil ndi mpando wakutsogolo wakumbuyo.

Khalidwe:Pali zipsera zoyaka mbali zonse pakati pa koyilo ndi chivundikiro chomaliza.

Kodi mungateteze bwanji mota kuti isayaka?

1.Sungani galimoto yoyera

Motor iyenera kukhala yoyera nthawi zonse polowera mpweya.

Ngati fumbi, mafuta ndi madzi zimakokedwa m'galimoto, sing'anga yochepa yozungulira imapangidwa kuti iwononge kutsekemera kwa waya.

Zimayambitsa kusinthasintha kwafupipafupi, kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwa, kutentha kumakwera, kuyatsa mota.

2.Gwirani ntchito pansi pa katundu wovoteredwa

Kugwira ntchito mochulukira kwa injini, chifukwa chachikulu ndikuti kukoka ndikokulirapo, voteji yotsika kwambiri, kapena makina oyendetsedwa ndi okhazikika.

Pamene galimoto imayenda mochulukirachulukira, kuthamanga kwa galimoto kumachepa, kuwonjezereka kwamakono, kutentha kumawonjezeka ndipo koyiloyo imatenthedwa. , chomwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimawotcha moto.

3.Sungani magawo atatu pakali pano mosasunthika

Kwa ma motors atatu asynchronous motors, kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wapakati pa gawo lililonse lapano ndi la magawo awiri apano sikuloledwa kupitilira 10% kuti zitsimikizire kuti injiniyo ikuyenda bwino komanso yotetezeka.

Ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamtundu umodzi wamakono komanso mtengo wapakati pazigawo ziwirizi umaposa malire operekedwa, zimasonyeza kuti galimotoyo ili ndi vuto.Chifukwa chake chiyenera kupezeka ndipo cholakwikacho chikhoza kuchotsedwa injini isanapitirize kugwira ntchito, apo ayi galimotoyo idzawotchedwa.

4.Pitirizani kutentha bwino

Kutentha kwa mayendedwe, stator, mpanda ndi mbali zina za galimoto ziyenera kufufuzidwa kawirikawiri kuti zikhale zovuta, makamaka kwa galimoto yopanda magetsi, malo omwe alipo komanso maulendo afupipafupi komanso malo otetezera katundu, ndipo kuyang'anira kutentha ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Ngati kutentha kumakwera pafupi ndi kunyamula kumapezeka kuti ndi kokwera kwambiri, kuyenera kuimitsidwa mwamsanga kuti muwone ngati kubereka kwawonongeka kapena kuperewera kwa mafuta.Ngati zitsulo zili ndi mafuta ochepa, mafuta ayenera kuwonjezeredwa;apo ayi, mayendedwe adzawonongekanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwa, zomwe zidzawononge galimotoyo mwa kusesa.

5.Yang'anirani kugwedezeka, phokoso, ndi fungo

Ngati injiniyo igwedezeka, imapangitsa kuti kusagwirizana kwa injini yolumikizidwa nayo kuchuluke, zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, kukulitsa zomwe zikuchitika, ndikuwonjezera kutentha ndikuwotcha mota.

Choncho, pamene galimoto ikuyenda, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ngati ma bolts a nangula, chivundikiro chakumapeto kwa galimoto ndi chivundikiro chazitsulo zonyamula katundu ndizotayirira, komanso ngati chipangizo cholumikizira ndi chodalirika.Ngati vuto lililonse likupezeka, liyenera kuthetsedwa munthawi yake.

6.Onetsetsani kuti zida zoyambira zikuyenda bwino

Kukonzekera kwakukulu kwa choyambira ndi kuyeretsa ndi kumangiriza.Ngati kukhudzana kwa contactor sikuli koyera, kukana kukhudzana kudzawonjezeka, zomwe zimachititsa kutentha kwa kukhudzana, kuchititsa kusowa kwa gawo ndi kuyaka kwa injini.Kuwonongeka kwa dzimbiri ndi fumbi. kudzikundikira pakati pa koyilo maginito wa contactor adzapanga koyilo kuti asatseke mwamphamvu ndi kupereka phokoso lamphamvu, kuonjezera koyilo panopa, kutentha koyilo ndi chifukwa zolakwa.

Zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi ziyenera kukhala zowuma, zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso zosavuta kugwira ntchito. Chotsani fumbi nthawi zonse, limbitsani zomangira zonse, fufuzani ngati kukhudzana kwa contactor ndikwabwino komanso kodalirika, komanso ngati zida zamakina zimakhala zovuta komanso zolondola. , kuti galimotoyo iyambe bwino popanda kuyaka.