Akụkụ anọ bụ isi nke sistemu refrigeration ụlọ ọrụ bụ compressor, condenser, throttling element (ie mmeba valvụ) na evaporator.
1. Compressor
The compressor bụ ike nke refrigeration okirikiri.A na-eji moto na-anya ya ma na-atụgharị na-aga n'ihu.Na mgbakwunye na ịwepụ uzuoku na evaporator na oge iji nọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ dị ala na nrụgide dị ala, ọ na-eme ka nrụgide na okpomọkụ nke ikuku refrigerant dịkwuo mma site na mkpakọ, na-emepụta ọnọdụ maka ịnyefe okpomọkụ nke ikuku refrigerant na mpụga gburugburu ebe obibi.Nke ahụ bụ, ikuku refrigerant nke dị ala na nke dị ala na-ejikọta ya na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu na nke dị elu, nke mere na ikuku refrigerant nwere ike ime ka ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ mmiri nkịtị dị ka ihe na-ajụ oyi.
2. Condenser
Condenser bụ ngwa mgbanwe okpomọkụ.Ọrụ ya bụ iji ihe na-eme ka ikuku dị jụụ (ikuku ma ọ bụ mmiri) wepụ okpomọkụ nke ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na ikuku refrigeration nke onye na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ onwe ya, ka ọ dị jụụ ma mee ka okpomọkụ dị elu na nrụgide dị elu. uzuoku refrigerant n'ime mmiri mmiri refrigerant nwere nnukwu nrụgide na okpomọkụ nkịtị.Ọ dị mma ịkọ na n'ime usoro nke na-agbanwe ikuku refrigerant n'ime mmiri mmiri refrigerant, nrụgide nke condenser na-anọgide na-agbanwe agbanwe ma ka dị elu.
3. Ihe na-agba agba (ya bụ valvụ mgbasawanye)
A na-ezigara mmiri mmiri refrigerant nke nwere nnukwu nrụgide na okpomọkụ nkịtị na evaporator nke obere okpomọkụ.Dị ka ụkpụrụ nke nrụgide saturation na saturation okpomọkụ - akwụkwọ ozi, belata nrụgide nke mmiri mmiri refrigerant, ka o wee belata okpomọkụ nke mmiri mmiri refrigerant.A na-agafe mmiri mmiri refrigerant nke nwere nnukwu nrụgide na okpomọkụ nkịtị site na nrụgide na-ebelata ngwaọrụ throttling element iji nweta refrigerant nwere obere okpomọkụ na obere nrụgide, wee zigara ya na evaporator maka evaporation endothermic.A na-ejikarị tubes capillary eme ihe dị ka ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na friji na ikuku oyi na ndụ kwa ụbọchị.
4. Evaporator
The evaporator bụkwa ngwaọrụ mgbanwe okpomọkụ.Mmiri mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpochapụ (sie) n'ime uzuoku, na-etinye okpomọkụ nke ihe dị jụụ, na-ebelata okpomọkụ ihe onwunwe, ma nweta nzube nke oyi na refrigerating nri.N'ime ikuku ikuku, ikuku gbara ya gburugburu na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ ma mee ka ikuku dị jụụ.Na ala okpomọkụ evaporation nke refrigerant na evaporator, na-ebelata okpomọkụ nke ihe a ga-ajụ oyi.N'ime ngwa nju oyi, a na-edozi okpomọkụ evaporation nke izugbe refrigerant na -26 C ~ -20 C, ma gbanwee na 5 C ~ 8 C na ikuku ikuku.
Oge nzipu: Mar-09-2022
