Ibimenyetso byimikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha nibitera kunanirwa bisanzwe

Ibimenyetso byimikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ：

1.Pressor igomba gukora neza nta rusaku rumaze gutangira, kandi ibice byo kurinda no kugenzura bigomba gukora bisanzwe.

2.Gukonjesha amazi n'amazi ya firigo bigomba kuba bihagije

3.Amavuta ntazabya cyane, urwego rwamavuta ntiruri munsi ya 1/3 cyindorerwamo yamavuta.

4.Ku buryo bwa sisitemu hamwe nigikoresho cyo gusubiza amavuta mu buryo bwikora, umuyoboro wogusubiramo amavuta ugomba gushyuha nubukonje ukundi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuyoboro wamazi mbere na nyuma ntibigomba kugira itandukaniro rigaragara.Ku sisitemu ifite ikigega, urwego rwa firigo ntigomba kuba munsi ya 1/3 cyurwego rwerekana.

5.Urukuta rwa silinderi ntirugomba kugira ubushyuhe nubukonje bwaho.Ku bicuruzwa bikonjesha ikirere, umuyoboro wogusohora ntugomba kugira ubukonje.Ku bicuruzwa bikonjesha: Ibikonjesha bikonjesha muri rusange kumunwa wa swave nibisanzwe.

6.Mu mikorere, kumva gukoraho intoki horizontal kondenseri bigomba kuba igice cyo hejuru gishyushye naho igice cyo hasi gikonje, Ihuriro ryubukonje nubushyuhe ni intera ya firigo.

7.Ntibikwiye kubaho kumeneka cyangwa amavuta yinjira muri sisitemu, kandi icyerekezo cya buri gipimo cyumuvuduko kigomba kuba gihagaze neza.

Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha:

1.Umuvuduko ukabije

Impamvu yo gutsindwa:

Umwuka nizindi myuka idahwitse muri sisitemu;

Amazi akonje ntahagije cyangwa ashyushye cyane;

Umuyoboro wanduye, bigira ingaruka ku guhererekanya ubushyuhe;

Firigo nyinshi cyane muri sisitemu;

Umuyoboro usohoka ntabwo wafunguwe neza cyangwa umuyoboro usohoka ntusobanutse.

Igisubizo:

Kurekura umwuka nizindi myuka idahwitse;

Hindura amazi akonje, gabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi;

Sukura inzira y'amazi ya kondenseri; Kugarura firigo irenze;

Umuyoboro wuzuye wuzuye, umuyoboro wa dredge.

· Ingaruka za firigo ikabije:

Firigo ikabije izafata igice cyubunini bwa kondereseri, igabanye aho ihererekanya ryubushyuhe, bikavamo ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe;

Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha bwiyongera, umuvuduko wumwuka uriyongera, ningaruka zo gukonjesha ziragabanuka.

Umuvuduko wo guhumeka ni mwinshi cyane;

Firigo ikabije, firigo ikonjesha muri compressor, itera kwikuramo amazi, cyangwa inyundo y'amazi;

Ongera umutwaro wo gutangira, moteri iragoye gutangira.

2.Gabanya umuvuduko muke

Impamvu yo gutsindwa:

Ubushyuhe bwamazi akonje buri hasi cyane cyangwa ubwinshi bwamazi ni bwinshi;

Compressor isohora valve icyuma cyangiritse cyangwa imyanda isohoka;

Igipimo cyo gukonjesha kidahagije muri sisitemu;

Guhindura nabi uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu;

Umutekano wumutekano ufungura hakiri kare, hejuru kandi yumuvuduko muke bypass;

Igisubizo:

Guhindura amazi;

Reba valve isohoka n'umuyoboro usohoka;

Fungura firigo;

Hindura uburyo bushobora guhinduka kugirango busanzwe;

Hindura igitutu cyo gufungura valve yumutekano;

3. Umuvuduko ukabije

Impamvu yo gutsindwa:

Gufungura cyane kwaguka valve;

Kwagura valve ifite ikibazo cyangwa umwanya wumufuka wumva ubushyuhe ntabwo aribyo;

Igipimo gikonje cyane muri sisitemu;

Ubushyuhe bukabije;

Umuyoboro wa gazi mwinshi kandi muto uracika;

Umutekano wumutekano ufungura hakiri kare, hejuru kandi yumuvuduko muke bypass;

Igisubizo:

Guhindura neza kwaguka valve kwaguka;

Reba kwaguka valve kugirango uhindure imyanya yingoma yubushyuhe;

Kugarura firigo irenze;

Gerageza kugabanya ubushyuhe;

Reba urupapuro rwa valve nimpamvu yo kunyura gaze;

Hindura igitutu cyo gufungura valve yumutekano;

4. Umuvuduko muke

Impamvu yo gutsindwa:

Gufungura bito cyangwa kwangirika kwaguka;

Guhagarika umurongo wo guswera cyangwa gushungura;

Shyushya umufuka;

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha idahagije;

Amavuta menshi muri sisitemu;

Impemu zanduye cyangwa ubukonje ni ndende cyane;

Igisubizo:

Fungura nini yo kwagura valve kumwanya ukwiye, cyangwa gusimbuza;

Reba imiyoboro yo guswera no kuyungurura;

Simbuza igikapu cyo gushyushya;

Firigo y'inyongera;

Kuvugurura gutandukanya amavuta kugirango ugarure amavuta arenze;

Isuku no gukonjesha;

5, ubushyuhe bwumuriro buri hejuru cyane

Impamvu yo gutsindwa:

Ubushyuhe bukabije muri gaze ihumeka;

Umuvuduko muke, igipimo kinini cyo kwikuramo;

Umwuka wa valve disike yamenetse cyangwa ibyangiritse;

Kwambara bidasanzwe bya compressor;

Ubushyuhe bwa peteroli buri hejuru cyane;

Umutekano wumutekano ufungura hakiri kare, hejuru kandi yumuvuduko muke bypass;

Igisubizo:

Hindura neza kwaguka valve kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bukabije;

Ongera umuvuduko wokunywa, gabanya igipimo cyo kwikuramo;

Reba kandi usimbuze disiki ya valve isohoka nisoko;

Reba compressor;

Hindura igitutu cyo gufungura valve yumutekano;

Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa peteroli;

6. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwamavuta

Impamvu yo gutsindwa:

Ingaruka zo gukonjesha amavuta akonjesha aragabanuka.

Amazi adahagije yo gukonjesha amavuta;

Kwambara bidasanzwe bya compressor;

Igisubizo:

Amavuta akonjesha yanduye, akeneye gusukurwa;

Kongera amazi;

Reba compressor;

7. Umuvuduko muke wa peteroli

Impamvu yo gutsindwa:

Igipimo cya peteroli yangiritse cyangwa umuyoboro urahagaritswe;

Amavuta make cyane mumutwe;

Guhindura nabi umuvuduko wamavuta agenga valve;

Firigo nyinshi cyane yashonga mumavuta yo gusiga mumashanyarazi;

Gukuraho cyane ibikoresho bya pompe yamavuta;

Umuyoboro wokunywa ntabwo woroshye cyangwa akayunguruzo karahagaritswe;

Gazi ya Freon muri pompe yamavuta;

Igisubizo:

Hindura igipimo cyamavuta ya peteroli cyangwa guhitisha umuyoboro;

Ongeramo amavuta yo gusiga;

Guhindura neza umuvuduko wamavuta agenga valve;

Funga gufungura kwaguka valve;

Gusimbuza cyangwa gusana ibikoresho byemewe;

Hisha unyuze mu muyoboro unyunyuza kandi usukure muyungurura;

Uzuza pompe amavuta kugirango ugabanye gaze.

8. Umuvuduko mwinshi wa peteroli

Impamvu yo gutsindwa:

Igipimo cyumuvuduko wamavuta cyangiritse cyangwa agaciro sibyo;

Guhindura nabi umuvuduko wamavuta agenga valve;

Guhagarika imiyoboro isohora peteroli;

Igisubizo:

Hindura igipimo cya peteroli;

Guhindura neza umuvuduko wamavuta agenga valve;

Hisha unyuze kumurongo.