Muri 2020, icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga ntabwo cyahungabanije ubuzima bwa buri munsi gusa, ahubwo cyanagize ingaruka ku igurishwa ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu ngo.Ndetse n'inganda zikonjesha, ubusanzwe zishyushye mugurisha, bisa nkaho byasutswe mu nkono y'amazi akonje.

Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri Aowei Cloud, isoko y’amazi yera ya chillers yinganda yerekanye ko yagabanutse mu 2020. Muri bo, isoko ry’ubuhumekero ni ryo rikomeye cyane.Igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa bifata ibyuma bikonjesha mu gihembwe cya mbere byari miliyoni 5.24 n’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe miliyari 14.9, byagabanutseho 46.6% na 58.1%.Umubare w’ibicuruzwa n’igurisha ry’ibigo bya interineti byagabanutseho 55,63% na 62,85% umwaka ushize.

Ku ruhande rumwe, ukuza kw'iki cyorezo bigabanya ubukana bw'abantu ku bicuruzwa bikonjesha.Ku rundi ruhande, inganda zikonjesha zigomba guhangana n’ibipimo bishya by’igihugu by’ingufu zikoreshwa mu guhumeka neza, bizwi nk’ibikomeye mu mateka.Ibintu bibiri bibi bitera inganda zikonjesha.

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Byumvikane ko amahame mashya agenga ingufu zoguhumeka neza, “Imipaka igabanya ingufu n’ingufu zerekana ingufu zo mu cyumba cyo mu kirere” (GB21455-2019) ni umurimo w'ingenzi muri gahunda y'ibikorwa bibisi.Dukurikije ibigereranyo by’inganda, nyuma y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’urwego rushya rw’igihugu, hasanzweho ingufu nkeya kandi zifite ingufu nyinshi zishyiraho ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe biri munsi y’ingufu zitatu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru bizahura n’ikurwaho, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo gukuraho isoko hafi 45%.

Mu gihe cya vuba cy’ibipimo bishya by’igihugu bigamije guhumeka, inganda zikonjesha no gukonjesha zigomba guhangana n’ikibazo cyangiza imbere yacyo, kandi umurimo wihutirwa cyane ni ukuzamura ingufu z’ibicuruzwa bikonjesha.Niba idashobora kugendana ningufu zingufu, birashoboka ko izaba mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka.Ku isoko, isigaye inyuma yizindi nganda ndetse ikanakurwaho nisoko.

Ariko, guteza imbere kuzamura ibicuruzwa byayo bikonjesha ntabwo ari ikintu kimwe.Ibi bisaba R&D igihe kirekire no kunoza tekinoroji yubuhumekero, inzira, igishushanyo nibindi.Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi ibisabwa byinshi kubice byabigenewe mubicuruzwa bikonjesha, cyane cyane kwikuramo.Imashini isabwa irakomeye.

Mu nganda zoguhumeka, compressor ifatwa nkumutima wumuyaga.Itwara "maraso-firigo" mubice byose byingenzi bigize konderasi ikoresheje compression, ikora uruziga, rutuma icyuma gikonjesha gikora, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukonjesha compressor, ubushobozi bwa Volumetric, igipimo cy’ingufu n’ibindi bipimo nabyo bikunze kugena urwego rukora neza rwibicuruzwa bikonjesha ubwabyo.Ku isoko ryiki gihe, usibye n’inganda zikora ubukonje zibanda kuri compressor, abaguzi benshi kandi benshi batangiye kwita ku kirango cy’ibicuruzwa bikonjesha, akamaro kacyo bikaba bigaragara.

AMAZI AKORESHEJWE HASI HANZE URUGANDA RUGENDE

Noneho mu nganda, niyihe marike ya compressor igaragara cyane mubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu?Iboneza ryibanze bikoresha ibyuma bikonjesha byerekana ko ikirango cya GMCC compressor ari amahitamo meza.Byumvikane ko GMCC yakomeje gukora ubushakashatsi ku kuzamura ingufu za compressor hagamijwe gukenera kuzamura imashini muri rusange, politiki yo gukoresha ingufu nibindi bintu.Yashyizeho “coresgeable cores” 12K na 18K irimo firigo nshya, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, no kwizerwa cyane.Urukurikirane rwimashini zikonjesha urugo, hamwe na GMCC R290 yigenga yo kwikuramo ibisekuruza byisekuru bya kabiri bihuza udushya twikoranabuhanga hamwe no kongera ingufu, bitera imbaraga zirambye mubikorwa byoguhumeka hamwe na gahunda yo kuzamura ingufu zicyatsi kandi nziza.

Byongeye kandi, GMCC yakomeje kongera ingufu mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, cyane cyane mu myaka yashize kugira ngo ishoramari rishya ry’imashini za rotor n’imashini zizunguruka, zimenyekanishe indege ihinduranya indege ishishikajwe no kongera ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rihinduranya imiterere y’ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga ryinshi kandi ryimurwa ryinshi tekinoroji, Izi tekinoroji zizabyara urukurikirane rwibicuruzwa bikora neza kandi byizewe byogucuruza ibicuruzwa byoroheje, bifasha abakora imashini kwitabira impinduka nshya kumasoko yubucuruzi bworoheje.

Hamwe nogushiraho ibipimo bishya byigihugu byoguhumeka, inganda nyinshi zoguhumeka zigiye kuzuza ikizamini cya "ingufu zingirakamaro", kandi abaguzi bakeneye ubukonje nabwo bazahinduka.Gukoresha ingufu bizahinduka inzira rusange yibicuruzwa bikonjesha, kandi ibicuruzwa bikonjesha byujuje ubuziranenge bwingufu nabyo bizagira imbaraga zikomeye zo guhangana.Nizera ko mbere yo gutangira kumugaragaro ikizamini cyo gukoresha ingufu, abakora ubukonje bazoherezwa hakiri kare, bagahitamo compressor ikwiriye, kandi bagategura ikizamini.

Wuxi Grand Canyon Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd itanga cyane cyane ibikenerwa byo gukonjesha, imashini zikonjesha inganda, inganda zikomoka ku nganda, imashini zikoresha imiti, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, imashini ya okiside, imashini ya laser, ubukonje buke.