Nigute wakemura umwanda muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha?

1.Ingaruka zamazi kuri sisitemu

I.Icomeka kuri kwaguka valve , bivamo amazi meza

II.Igice cyamavuta yo gusiga arigana, gabanya imikorere yo gusiga

II.

IV.Imashanyarazi ya firigo ya firigo iragabanuka.Mu bihe bikomeye, compressor ifunze byuzuye izashya.

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Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi yinjira muri sisitemu

Niba gufata amazi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha bidakomeye, noneho uhindure akayunguruzo kumisha inshuro nyinshi bizaba byiza.Niba hari amazi menshi muri sisitemu, dukeneye gukoresha azote kugirango duhumanye umwanda mubice, Simbuza akayunguruzo, amavuta akonje, hamwe na firigo, kugeza ibara rihindutse icyatsi mubireba.

2.Ingaruka za gaze idahinduka kuri sisitemu

Gazi yiswe gaze idahwitse bivuga ko iyo ikora muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ku bushyuhe bwihariye n’umuvuduko uri muri kondenseri, gaze ntishobora guhurizwa mu mazi, ariko buri gihe ikajya muri gaze.Iyi myuka irimo ahanini azote, ogisijeni, hydrogène, dioxyde de carbone, gaze ya hydrocarubone, gaze ya inert hamwe nuruvange rwa gaze.

Gazi idahwitse izongera umuvuduko wa kondegene, yongere ubushyuhe bwumuriro, igabanye ubukonje kandi yongere ingufu zamashanyarazi.Cyane cyane iyo ammonia ikoreshwa nka firigo, gaze idahuza akenshi izatera guturika.

Uburyo bwo kuvura sisitemu bufite gaze idahinduka

Funga indangururamajwi ya kondenseri hanyuma utangire compressor, pompa firigo kuva muri sisitemu yumuvuduko muke kugeza kondereseri cyangwa ikigega cyumuvuduko mwinshi.

Hagarika compressor hanyuma ufunge valve.Fungura umuyaga wa enterineti hejuru cyane ya condenser.

Umva ubushyuhe bwikirere ukoresheje amaboko yawe.Iyo nta byiyumvo bikonje cyangwa ubushyuhe, ibyinshi bisohoka ni gaze idacana, naho ubundi ni gaze ya firigo.

Reba itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yubushyuhe bwuzuye bujyanye numuvuduko wa sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gusohora bwa kondenseri.

Niba itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ari rinini, byerekana ko hari imyuka myinshi idahinduka, igomba kurekurwa rimwe na rimwe nyuma yuruvange rumaze gukonja.

3.Ingaruka za firime ya peteroli kuri sisitemu

Nubwo hariho amavuta yo gutandukanya amavuta muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, amavuta atatandukanijwe azinjira muri sisitemu kandi atemba hamwe na firigo mu muyoboro kugirango azenguruke amavuta.Niba firime ya peteroli ifatanye hejuru yubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe, kondegene ubushyuhe buzamuka kandi ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka buzagabanuka, bivamo kwiyongera kwingufu zikoreshwa.Iyo firime ya peteroli ya 0.1mm yometse hejuru ya kondenseri, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa compressor ya firigo bwaragabanutseho 16% kandi gukoresha amashanyarazi byariyongereye na 12.4% .Iyo firime ya peteroli ifite mm 0.1 imbere mumashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bwuka bugabanukaho 2,5 ℃, gukoresha ingufu biziyongera 11%.

Uburyo bwo kuvura sisitemu ifite firime yamavuta

Ntibisanzwe kubona ikibazo cyamavuta yo kugaruka cyatewe nigishushanyo kidakwiye cyumuyaga hamwe numuyoboro wa gazi.Kuri sisitemu nkiyi, gukoresha amavuta meza atandukanya birashobora kugabanya cyane amavuta yinjira mumuyoboro wa sisitemu.Niba firime ya peteroli isanzwe igaragara muri sisitemu, dushobora gukoresha azote kugirango tuyungure inshuro nyinshi kugeza amavuta adafunze yibicu ari yasohotse.

 


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2018
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