1.Ubwinshi bwamavuta yakonje: Amavuta yakonje afite ubwiza runaka kugirango agumane ubuso bwibice byimuka bigenda neza, kugirango bishobore gufata igice cyubushyuhe buva muri compressor kandi bikagira uruhare mukidodo.
Amavuta akora ku bushyuhe bubiri bukabije: Ubushyuhe bwa compressor yuzuye ya valve irashobora kuba hejuru ya dogere 100, hamwe na valve yagutse, ubushyuhe bwuka buzaba munsi ya dogere -40.Niba ubwiza bwamavuta yahagaritswe bidahagije, bizatera kwiyongera kwambara n urusaku rwa compressor ifite na silinderi, kandi mugihe kimwe bigabanya ingaruka zo gukonjesha no kugabanya igihe cyumurimo wa compressor.Nubwo mubihe bikabije, compressor irashobora gutwikwa.
2.Isuka ryamavuta yakonje: Pour point nayo nikimenyetso gishobora kuganisha kumashini yaka.Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa compressor bufite ibintu byinshi bitandukanye.Kubwibyo, kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yamavuta ashobora gukorwa mubisanzwe, birasabwa muri rusange gukomeza ibikorwa byiza mubushyuhe buke.Nuko rero, aho isuka igomba kuba munsi yubushyuhe bukonje, kandi ubukonje nubushyuhe bigomba kuba byiza, bityo ko amavuta yakonjeshejwe ashobora gusubira neza muri compressor ivuye mumashanyarazi mubushyuhe buke.Niba aho isuka ryamavuta yakonje ari menshi cyane, Bizatuma amavuta agaruka gahoro gahoro iyo mashini yoroshye cyane yatwitse.
3.Fash point yamavuta yakonje: Hariho kandi akaga ko flash point yamavuta yakonje ari muke cyane.Kuko ihindagurika ryinshi, flash point yo hasi izongera amavuta muma cycle yo gukonjesha. Kongera kwambara no kurira ongeraho ikiguzi.Ikintu gikomeye cyane ni ibyago byiyongera byo gutwikwa mugihe cyo kwikuramo no gushyushya, bisaba ko flash point ya peteroli ikonjesha irenga dogere 30 kurenza ubushyuhe bwa firigo.
4.Imitekerereze ihamye: Ibigize imiti yamavuta meza yakonje birahamye, ntibishobora okiside, ntibishobora kwangiza ibyuma.Niba amavuta akonje arimo ubukonje cyangwa ubushuhe, bizatera ruswa.Iyo amavuta ya okiside, azabyara aside hamwe nicyuma cya korode.Iyo amavuta akonje ari mubushyuhe bwinshi, hazabaho kokiya nifu, niba ibi bintu byinjiye muyungurura na valve ya trottle byateje guhagarika byoroshye. Injira compressor kandi birashoboka ko wakubita moteri firime.Iyo mashini yoroshye cyane yatwitse.
5.Umwanda ukabije wubukanishi hamwe nubushuhe: Umwanda ukabije wubukanishi hamwe nubushuhe: niba amavuta akonje arimo ubushuhe, bizongera ihinduka ryimiti yamavuta, bitera amavuta kwangirika, bitera kwangirika kwicyuma, kandi binatera "ice ice" kuri trottle. cyangwa kwaguka kwaguka. Amavuta yo gusiga arimo umwanda wubukanishi, bizongera uburemere bwimyenda yubuso bwibice byimuka kandi byangiza compressor.
6..Ibintu byinshi biri muri paraffine: Iyo ubushyuhe bwakazi bwa compressor bugabanutse kugera ku gaciro runaka, paraffine itangira gutandukana namavuta yakonje, bigatuma iba mabi.
Amavuta akonje asohora paraffine kandi akirundarunda kuri trottle kugirango ahagarike igitutu cyangwa arashobora kwirundanyiriza hejuru yubushyuhe bwumuriro, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yubushyuhe.
Nigute ushobora kumenya niba ari amavuta akonje
Ubwiza bwamavuta yakonje burashobora kugenzurwa nibara ryamavuta. Ibara risanzwe ryamavuta yubukonje bwumucyo uraboneye kandi umuhondo muto, niba ibicu cyangwa ibara ryimbitse cyane mumavuta, ibirimo umwanda nibirimo paraffine ni byinshi.Ibyo ibara risanzwe ryamavuta ya ester yubukonje ni umukandara ucyeye umuhondo, wijimye gato kuruta amavuta yubutare.Kurwego rwo hejuru rwa kinematike ni, ibara ryijimye.Iyo viscosity igeze kuri 220mPa.Ibara ni umuhondo mwiza cyane wijimye.
Turashobora gufata urupapuro rusukuye rwimpapuro zera, tugakuramo gakeya yamavuta yakonje, tukayaterera kumpapuro yera, hanyuma tukareba ibara ryamavuta .Niba ibitonyanga byamavuta byoroshye kandi bikwirakwijwe, bivuze ko byahagaritswe amavuta afite ireme ryiza, Niba utudomo twijimye cyangwa uruziga biboneka ku mpapuro zera, amavuta yakonje yarangiritse cyangwa ni amavuta akonje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2018